United States Department of Agriculture

The
United States Department of Agriculture (
USDA) is the
federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of
commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure
food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural communities and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally. It is headed by the
Secretary of Agriculture, who reports directly to the
President of the United States and is a member of the president's
Cabinet. The current secretary is
Tom Vilsack, who has served since February 24, 2021.
Approximately 80% of the USDA's $141 billion budget goes to the
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) program. The largest component of the FNS budget is the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly known as the 'Food Stamp' program), which is the cornerstone of USDA's nutrition assistance. The
United States Forest Service is the largest agency within the department, which administers
national forests and
national grasslands that together comprise about 25% of
federal lands.
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